Selasa, 10 Mei 2011

Unreal Conditions: Present and Future

1. If I (have) the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beavh.
2. If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars rigth now, I would retire.
3. If I (be) the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
4. If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5. I would gladly tell you the answer, if I only (know) it myself.
I would gladly tell you the answer, if I only knew it myself.
6. If Don and I (have) enough money, we would buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, we would buy a house.
7. If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather were better right now, we could go for a walk.
8. That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studyed harder.
9. If Mr. Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr. Smith called me, I would explain everything to him.
10. Mr Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Mr. Moore would give up teaching if he not enjoyed it so much.
11. If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s offer.
If I were in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s offer.
12. Poeple would understand you better if you (speak) more carefully.
Poeple would understand you better if you spoke more carefully.


Unreal Conditions : Past

1. If George (have) the money, he would have lent it to me.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seem him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studyed a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I hadn’t spent everything.
7. If three (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If three had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only) me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you only had asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.

Selasa, 05 April 2011

Verb Agreement

1. Neither Bill nor Marry is going to the play tonight.

2. Anything is better than going to another movie tonight.

3. Skating are becoming more popular every day.

4. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday.

5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.

6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.

7. There were some poeple at the meeting last night.

8. The committe has already reached a decision.

9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine in this morning.

10. Each student has answered the first three question.

11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.

12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything was in order.

13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.

14. A pack of wild dogs have frightened all the ducks away.

15. The jury is trying to reach a decision.

16. The army has eliminated this section of the training tet.

17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appaling.

18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.

19. Every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.

20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before.

Verb as Complement

1. The teacher decided to accept the paper.

2. They appreciate having this information.

3. His father doesn’t approve of his going to Europe.

4. We found it very difficult to reach a decision.

5. Donna is interrested in opening a bar.

6. George has intention of leaving the city now.

7. We are cager to return to school in the fall.

8. You would be better off buying the car.

9. She refused to accept the gift.

10. Mary regrets being teh one to have to tell him.

11. George pretended to be sick yesterday.

12. Carles hopes to finish his thesis this year.

13. They agreed to leave early.

14. Helen was Anxious to tell her family about her promotion.

15. We are not ready to stop this reearch at this time.

16. Henry shouldn’t risk driving so fast.

17. We demands to know what is going on.

18. She is looking forwaard to returning to her country.

19. There is no excuse for leaving the room in this condition.

20. Gerald returned to his home after leaving the game.

Summary Tips for Increase Your TOEFL Score

How to Get Familiar With the TOEFL Reading Section


  • Factual/negative factual: the answer to this type of question is written clearly in the passage; the trick is to simply find it. The negative factual question is a little trickier, since the reader will have to eliminate each possible answer until he or she arrives in the correct answer choice.
  • Vocabulary: this question asks, "What is the meaning of the word x in the passage?" Because some words have multiple meanings and nuances when used differently, the reader has to pay attention to context in order to answer this type of question correctly.
  • Inference: this type of question is less straightforward as the reader must sort of "guess" why the writer mentions certain things in the reading passage.
  • Purpose: this question asks the purpose of the reading passage – is it to inform? Argue or debate? Entertain?
  • Method: this question asks how the passage writer present the information - is it by presenting the evolution of the topic by chronology? Is it by comparing and contrasting two or more things? Is it by giving a detailed description of a phenomenon?
  • Opinion: this question wants to find out if the test-taker can distinguish between facts and opinion.
  • Sentence restatement: the test-taker must choose a sentence which retains the same meaning as a highlighted sentence within the reading passage.
  • Sentence addition: this question tests the organization skill of the test-taker; he or she must insert a new sentence into a paragraph within the reading passage.
  • Completing summaries and charts: the test-taker must be able to recognize the main points and ideas of the reading passage.


How to Get Familiar With the TOEFL Listening Section

  • Main idea: the question asks the listener what is the main idea of each passage.
  • Supporting details: this question asks the listener to identify proof or details which support the main idea.
  • Inference: the listener is supposed to "guess" why the speaker(s) in the passage mentioned something.
  • Purpose: this question asks the listener the purpose of each listening passage - is it to inform? Argue or debate? Entertain?
  • Method: the listener has to identify how the passage present its information – chronological order? Compare and contrast?
  • Attitude: the listener must be able to identify the attitude of the speaker(s) in each passage – is s/he doubtful? Excited? Upset?
  • Relationships: the listener has to know how the important points in each listening passage is related (cause/effect, comparison/contrast, chronological order, etc.)
  • How intonation affects meaning: the listener must be able to identify the meaning behind a speaker's way of speaking (for example, tone of voice, or use of idiom).
  • Completing summaries and charts: like in the reading passage, the listener is also asked to complete a chart or summarize each passage's main points and ideas.

How to Get Familiar With the TOEFL Writing Section

The independent essay question always asks either two types of questions:

The open question: the test-taker is given one question asking his/her opinion on a familiar topic, such as "If you could change one thing about your hometown, what would it be, and why?" or "Would you rather be a leader of a group or a member of a group?" The test-taker must answer the question and provide reasons and specific examples to support his/her answer.

The integrated question: for this essay question, the test-taker must read a short passage, then listen to a lecture relating to the reading passage. Then the test-taker is given a question which s/he must answer in essay format. In order to answer the question accurately and efficiently, the test-taker must understand the relationship between the reading passage and listening passage: do they support each other? Contradict each other? Does one add more information to the other?

How to Get Familiar With the TOEFL Speaking Section

The speaking section of the TOEFL has six questions:

  • Open question: the speaker must answer a question about a familiar topic, like "Describe your home town" or "What is your favorite holiday and why".
  • Choice question: the speaker must pick one out of two choices, such as "Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant? Why" or "Would you rather study alone or in a group? Why?
  • Integrated question 1: the test-taker must read a short passage, then listen to a conversation related to the passage, then answer the question by speaking.
  • Integrated question 2: this question is similar to the previous section, except the test-taker must listen to a lecture (instead of a conversation) related to the reading passage, then speak effectively to answer the question.
  • Problem and solution question: here, the test-taker has to listen to two people talking about a problem and its possible solutions. The speaker must identify what the problem is, what are the possible solutions and what s/he thinks should be done.
  • Lecture question: the test-taker must listen to a professor giving a lecture, usually on an unfamiliar topic, then s/he has to summarize the lecture.


Senin, 21 Februari 2011

50 Things In The Office


1. Table = Meja
2. Chair = Kursi
3. PC (personal Computer) = Komputer meja
4. Keyboard = Keyboard
5. Mouse = Mouse
6. Internet modem = Modem internet
7. Printer ink = Tinta printer
8. Printer= Printer
9. Papers = Kertas kertas
10. Books = Buku buku
11. Flower vase = Vas bunga
12. Wall clock = Jam dinding
13. Photo frame = Bingkai foto
14. Bookcase = Lemari buku
15. Handphoe = Ponsel
16. blanket = Tempat sampah
17. Television = Televisi
18. Radio = Radio
19. Music Player = Pemutar musik
20. Magzine’s = Majalah majalah
21. Newspaper = Koran
22. Door = Pintu
23. Window = Jendela
24. Lamp = Lampu
25. Electric switch = Saklar listrik
26. Table lamp = Lampu meja
27. Mirror = Cermin
28. Curtain = Tirai
29. Pencilcase = Kotak pensil
30. Camera = Kamera
31. A glass of water = Segelas air
32. Dispenser = Dispenser
33. Cutter = Silet
34. Pen = Pulpen
35. Pencil = Pensil
36. Eraser = Penghapus
37. Map = Peta
38. Bulding = Gedung
39. Cubicel = Bilik kerja
40. Cars = Mobil mobil
41. Air Conditioner = Pendingin udara (AC)
42. White board = Papan tulis
43. Marker = Spidol
44. Tlephone = Telepon
45. Faksimile = Mesin fax
46. Bag = Tas
47. Calculator = kalkulator
48. Nameplate = papan nama
49. Ornamental plants = Tanaman hias
50. Coffe = kopi

30 Things In My Desk

In my desk i have :

1. Pen = Pulpen
2. Pencil = Pensil
3. Eraser = Penghapus
4. Coloring pencil = Pensil warna
5. Stabillo = Stabilo
6. More papers = Tumpukan kertas
7. Laptop = Komputer jinjing
8. Internet modem = Modem internet
9. Mouse = Mouse
10. Calculator = Kalkulator
11. Books = Buku buku
12. Flashdisk = Flasdisk
13. Comic’s = Buku buku komik
14. CD of my favorit music = Kumpulan CD musik kesukaannku
15. Magazine = Majalah
16. Glue = Lem
17. Scissor = Gunting
18. Small mirror = Cermin kecil
19. Dictionary = Kamus
20. Shavings = Serutan pensil
21. Printer = Printer
22. A glass of water = Segelas Air
23. Candy’s = Permen permen
24. Snack = Cemilan
25. Little bear doll = Boneka beruang kecil
26. A vas of flowers = Bunga bunga dalam vas
27. Mini lamp = Lampu kecil
28. Handphone = Ponsel
29. Earphone = Earphone
30. A box of ink printer = Sekotak tinta untuk printer